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jsp的9大隐式对象的使用总结

    博客分类:
  • web
 
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JSP的隐式对象[9个]

1》用来数据共享的对象:
pageContext: 
request: 
session: 
application: 


2》和Servlet有关的对象:
page: 
config:

 

3》与输入输出有关的对象:
out :
request:
response:

 

4》和异常处理有关的对象
exception 

下面便来一一讲解:

 

 

1》用来数据共享的对象:

数据共享(数据范围从小到大):

     pageContext(在网页本页中共享数据)
      request (在同一次请求响应过程中)
      session (在同一个会话中共享数据)
      application(应用程序运行期间共享数据)

这4个容器对象都可以用来存数据,方式一样:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>数据共享</title>
</head>
<body>
	<%
		//存储
		pageContext.setAttribute("pageContext", 1);
		request.setAttribute("request", 1);
		session.setAttribute("session", 1);
		application.setAttribute("application", 1);
	
	//本页获取
		Object obj=pageContext.getAttribute("pageContext");
		Object obj1=request.getAttribute("request");
		Object obj2=session.getAttribute("session");
		Object obj3=application.getAttribute("application");
	%>
	pageContext:<%=obj%><br>
	request:<%=obj1%><br>
	session:<%=obj2%><br>
	application:<%=obj3%><br>
</body>
</html>

 
页面输出:
pageContext:1
 request:1
 session:1
 application:1

 

插入一点重要内容:

Servlet转发机制
a).forword转发request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
b).include转发request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").include(request,response);
c).重定向转发response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
(重定向转发与上面两种区别,重新发送请求,request里面共享的数据不再存在)

 

 

2》和Servlet有关的对象:

page:page和servlet有关的,指jsp页面本身(jsp就是一个servlet),page就是this,想用page的地方都可以用this来表示;所以page使用少;

config:存储jsp配置信息的对象:

xml文件配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>ysdx</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>aa</servlet-name>
  	<jsp-file>/index5.jsp</jsp-file>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>className</param-name>
  		<param-value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>url</param-name>
  		<param-value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORCL</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>user</param-name>
  		<param-value>scott</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  		<init-param>
  		<param-name>pwd</param-name>
  		<param-value>tiger</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>aa</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/aa</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

 jsp文件:

<%@page import="org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	这个是index5.jsp!

	<%
	String className = config.getInitParameter("className");
	String url = config.getInitParameter("url");
	String user = config.getInitParameter("user");
	String pwd = config.getInitParameter("pwd");
%>


<%=className %> <br/>
<%=url %> <br/>
<%=user %> <br/>
<%=pwd %> <br/>
</body>
</html>

 

3》与输入输出有关的对象:

out:向浏览器输出信息
request:包含请求信息
response:包含的响应信息

 

4.和异常有关的对象:
exception:异常处理(只有在声明为错误页面才有exception对象),
  1)定义错误页面
  <%@ page isErrorPage="true" %>
-----------------------------------------------

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ page isErrorPage="true" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
你访问的页面飞走了!!

<%
String msg = exception.getMessage();
%>

<%=msg %>
</body>
</html>

 2)如果页面需要处理异常
  <%@ page errorPage="error.jsp"%>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ page errorPage="error.jsp"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<%
		int a = 1, b = 0;
	%>
	<%=a / b%>
	<a href="index7.jsp">这是一个超连接</a>


</body>
</html>

 

 

 

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